Prevent programme must be abolished in order to tackle politically motivated violence, say experts

Britain’s controversial surveillance/counter-extremism Prevent programme has come under fire once more, this time from over 100 academics, researchers, and campaigners calling on the government to radically overhaul its approach to tackling politically motivated violence.

The Network for Police Monitoring (Netpol), sociology professor David Miller, rapper Lowkey, and criminology expert Dr Rizwaan Sabir are among 113 groups and individuals who signed an open letter describing Prevent as a “failed policy that must be abolished and firmly uprooted from society”.

Middle East Eye published the open letter on 17 January. It argues that the ‘science‘ behind the Prevent programme has been “roundly debunked” by experts. According to the ‘Prevent duty’, all publicly funded bodies, including nurseries, prisons, universities, and local councils, must have “due regard to the need to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism”.

The authors also say that “decades of security-heavy” policies have failed to reduce politically motivated violence, and that the entire approach of government needs re-thinking.

Moving beyond Prevent

To that end, the signatories call for the following a list of “short and long term” objectives:

1. Ending the Prevent programme.
2. Abandoning the discredited ‘science’ behind Prevent, including the current theories of radicalisation and definition of extremism used by the state.
3. Removing the link between counter-terrorism policies and the application of social welfare and safeguarding policies.
4. “Ending austerity” and restoring “clean money”, i.e. public funding without strings attached (such as requiring the recipients to implement terrorism policies).
5. “Discarding the idea that social problems can only be dealt with through security measures”: social care and social investment need to take centre stage over surveillance, securitisation, and undermining civil liberties
6. An end to the criminalisation of communities and suppression of civil liberties.
7. Repealing the counter-terrorism laws amassed since 2000, on the basis that they do not actually stop terrorism but instead undermine civil liberties and fundamental human rights.

Following the publication of the open letter, Dr Asim Quershi, research director of human rights group CAGE, said:

The growing counter-terrorism and extremism… sector is vying for wider powers, from silencing dissent to policing the consequences of failing social policies. It is time for NGOs, social movements and other interested groups to begin the discussions that will lead to the structural changes required to address the issues we are confronting.

Criticisms of Prevent

This latest intervention against Prevent comes amid revelations from the Guardian that UK Counter Terrorism Policing have been circulating a Prevent training document which includes a list of social justice, environmental, and anti-war groups along with far-right and fascist groups. In 2018, The Canary revealed a similar training document which listed hunt saboteurs and leftist Kurdish freedom fighters in the same document as banned fascist groups and Daesh (ISIS/ISIL).

On 16 January, CAGE published the report Beyond PREVENT: A Real Alternative To Securitised Policies which critiques the current terrorism regime but also offers a path towards “peaceful coexistence” by tackling the “root causes of violence”.

Leaving the ‘War on Terror’

In September 2019, the Transnational Institute (TNI) published a report from a collection of terrorism and human rights experts arguing that Britain’s counter-terrorism policies “do not work”.

Leaving the War on Terror: A Progressive Alternative to Counter-Terrorism Policy says that as a result of 15 separate terrorism laws passed by UK’s parliament since 2000, a “shadow criminal justice system” without normal legal protections has emerged, extrajudicial killings have become routine, and the use of “surveillance and propaganda” has been “expanded and deepened” by the state. The report’s authors call for a  public inquiry with “wide terms of reference” into the consequences of the War on Terror, as well as for the abolition of the Prevent programme.

As the establishment appears to be committed to its current counter-terror strategies, it seems likely that the push-back against these policies will also continue to grow.

Featured image via Pete Birkinshaw/Flickr